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In both cases the process results in large amounts of alkaline toxic waste and complexity in downstream processing. Low grade oils cannot be used, oil needs to be heated and catalysts cannot be reused. In addition Sodium Methoxide is an explosive material, which requires special care and is relatively expensive. Sodium Hydroxide is highly sensitive to water saponification and the glycerol generated as by-product is of varying quality.
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Presently, two alkaline catalysts are mostly used in the production process of biodiesel -
TransBiodiesel's enzyme-based catalysts provide the following advantages: